See Ogun on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yo",
"3": "Ògún"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba Ògún",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yoruba Ògún.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ogun",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 21 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 11 23 12 14 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 14 20 11 20 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Yoruba."
],
"id": "en-Ogun-en-name-y7-tZC9C",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 11 11 23 12 14 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 14 20 11 20 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 49 3 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Yoruba religion",
"orig": "en:Yoruba religion",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An orisha in the Yoruba religion, the god of war and technology."
],
"id": "en-Ogun-en-name-j2n-ISVa",
"links": [
[
"orisha",
"orisha"
],
[
"Yoruba",
"Yoruba"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"technology",
"technology"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 11 23 12 14 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 14 20 11 20 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname originating as a patronymic."
],
"id": "en-Ogun-en-name-Xs1vzbdd",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ogun State, Nigeria",
"orig": "en:Ogun State, Nigeria",
"parents": [
"Nigeria",
"Africa",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Nigeria",
"orig": "en:Places in Nigeria",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "States of Nigeria",
"orig": "en:States of Nigeria",
"parents": [
"States",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 11 23 12 14 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 14 20 11 20 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of Nigeria in the South West geopolitical zone. Capital and largest city: Abeokuta."
],
"id": "en-Ogun-en-name-uAszEXnP",
"links": [
[
"Nigeria",
"Nigeria#English"
],
[
"South West",
"South West#English"
],
[
"Abeokuta",
"Abeokuta#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊɡən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ogún"
}
],
"word": "Ogun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*ò-gwṹ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *ò-gwṹ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "ò-",
"3": "gún"
},
"expansion": "ò- + gún",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bin",
"2": "Ogun"
},
"expansion": "Edo Ogun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fon",
"2": "Gu"
},
"expansion": "Fon Gu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "ògwú",
"t": "killer instinct"
},
"expansion": "Igala ògwú (“killer instinct”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "idu",
"2": "ògwú",
"t": "honor given to a successful hunter or warrior; display of behavior when someone has killed a large animal"
},
"expansion": "Idoma ògwú (“honor given to a successful hunter or warrior; display of behavior when someone has killed a large animal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ig",
"2": "òdogwu",
"t": "mighty hunter"
},
"expansion": "Igbo òdogwu (“mighty hunter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ig",
"2": "ògbú",
"t": "killer"
},
"expansion": "Igbo ògbú (“killer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alv-edo-pro",
"2": "*ghu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Edoid *ghu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "wu"
},
"expansion": "Nupe wu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ibb",
"2": "woot"
},
"expansion": "Ibibio woot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ak",
"2": "wu"
},
"expansion": "Akan wu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kcq",
"2": "yu"
},
"expansion": "Kamo yu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "égwú"
},
"expansion": "Igala égwú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "Egúngún"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Egúngún",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*É-gwṹ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *É-gwṹ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ògún (“spirit or energy one has after hunting or battling”), ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *ò-gwṹ, equivalent ò- + gún.\n* The concept of Ogun as the embodiment of iron and hunting likely dates to the Iron Age and is thus present in most religious/spiritual practices of Volta-Niger and Benue-Congo speaking peoples. Two groups of cognates exist. The first ones are those in which this spirit is personified as a deity and becoming a proper noun, see Edo Ogun and Fon Gu. However, other cognates maintain the noun form of this word as simply the energy or spirit associated with killing, see Igala ògwú (“killer instinct”), Idoma ògwú (“honor given to a successful hunter or warrior; display of behavior when someone has killed a large animal”), or possibly Igbo òdogwu (“mighty hunter”). The root term *gwṹ could be cognate with Volta-Niger language terms for \"kill,\" see Igbo ògbú (“killer”) or perhaps nwụ (“to kill”), Proto-Edoid *ghu, Nupe wu, Ibibio woot, Akan wu, Kamo yu. This is likely especially since Igala égwú means \"corpse,\" and the term also greatly resembles the verb to die in Yorùbá, kú.\nLikely a Doublet of Egúngún, referring to deified ancestors and veneration of the dead, see Proto-Yoruboid *É-gwṹ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ògún",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "Ògún",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ògún",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun",
"2": "Ògún"
},
"expansion": "Ògún",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ògún"
},
"expansion": "Ògún",
"name": "yo-prop"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 11 11 23 12 14 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 14 20 11 20 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "A worshipper of Ògún",
"word": "ológùn-ún"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "August (traditional calendar)",
"word": "Oṣù Ògún"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "An Ògún priest",
"word": "àwòrò Ògún"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "A song or chant performed during the worship of Ògún, similar to an ìjálá",
"word": "Ògún-pípè"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún gave birth to this child\"",
"word": "Ògúnbíyí"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "One of the principle Odù Ifá",
"word": "Ògúndá"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún has spared this child\"",
"word": "Ògúndáyìísí"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún has arrived into the home\"",
"word": "Ògúndélé"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún has reached a high rank\"",
"word": "Ògúndépò"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún has compensated\"",
"word": "Ògúndípẹ̀"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún took his revenge\"",
"word": "Ògúngbẹ̀san"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún favored/saved me\"",
"word": "Ògúngbèmí"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún has honor/dignity\"",
"word": "Ògúnlẹ́yẹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún chose purity\"",
"word": "Ògúnmẹ́fun"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún has brought along one who will be a hunter\"",
"word": "Ògúnmọ́dẹdé"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún has chosen honor\"",
"word": "Ògúnmọ́lá"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún has chosen the brave one\"",
"word": "Ògúnmákin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún has dignity\"",
"word": "Ògúnníyì"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún paid the price for my suffering\"",
"word": "Ògúnsányà"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún is worthy of joy\"",
"word": "Ògúntáyọ̀"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún is worthy of honor,\" \"Ògún is worthy of a chieftancy\"",
"word": "Ògúntóyè"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún has come home\"",
"word": "Ògúnwálé"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún befits me\"",
"word": "Ògúnyẹmí"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún rejoices in royalty\"",
"word": "Ògúnyọ̀ládé"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún surrounds me\"",
"word": "Ògúnyín̄ká"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún walked here\"",
"word": "Ògúǹdé"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is no òrìṣà that will perform like Ògún in a smithy",
"text": "Kò sí òrìṣà tí yóò ṣe bí Ògún lágbẹ̀dẹ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ogun (orisha of war, iron, metallurgy, and technology), patron of warriors, hunters, blacksmiths, and ironworkers."
],
"id": "en-Ogun-yo-name-EL846R5-",
"links": [
[
"Ogun",
"Ogun#English"
],
[
"orisha",
"orisha#English"
],
[
"warriors",
"warriors"
],
[
"hunters",
"hunters"
],
[
"blacksmiths",
"blacksmiths"
],
[
"ironworkers",
"ironworkers"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "June",
"word": "Òkúdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "July",
"word": "Agẹmọ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "August",
"word": "Ògún"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "September",
"word": "Òwéwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "October",
"word": "Ọ̀wàrà"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "November",
"word": "Bélú"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "December",
"word": "Ọ̀pẹ̀"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "January",
"word": "Ṣẹ̀rẹ́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "February",
"word": "Èrèlé"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "March",
"word": "Ẹ̀rẹ̀nà"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "April",
"word": "Igbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "May",
"word": "Ẹ̀bìbì"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 11 11 23 12 14 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 14 20 11 20 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 50 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 76 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba terms prefixed with o-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 77 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yo",
"name": "Yoruba religion",
"orig": "yo:Yoruba religion",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"August, the third month of the traditional Yoruba calendar, the Kọ́jọ́dá; named in honor of Ògún. Many Ògún festivals are held during this month."
],
"id": "en-Ogun-yo-name-EzMum96G",
"links": [
[
"August",
"August"
],
[
"third",
"third"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"Yoruba",
"Yoruba"
],
[
"calendar",
"calendar"
],
[
"Kọ́jọ́dá",
"Kọjọda#Yoruba"
],
[
"named",
"named"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) August, the third month of the traditional Yoruba calendar, the Kọ́jọ́dá; named in honor of Ògún. Many Ògún festivals are held during this month."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "Kojoda months",
"word": "oṣù Kọ́jọ́dá"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Oṣù Ògún"
},
{
"word": "Ọ̀gọ́ọ̀sì"
},
{
"word": "Oṣù Ẹ̀jọ-Ọdún"
},
{
"word": "Oṣù Kẹ́jọ"
},
{
"word": "Ògún Lákaayé"
},
{
"word": "Ọṣìn Imọlẹ̀"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ò.ɡṹ/"
}
],
"word": "Ogun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "ò-",
"3": "gùn",
"lit": "That which is long",
"t1": "nominalizing prefix",
"t2": "to be long"
},
"expansion": "ò- (“nominalizing prefix”) + gùn (“to be long”), literally “That which is long”",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ò- (“nominalizing prefix”) + gùn (“to be long”), literally “That which is long”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ògùn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "Ògùn",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ògùn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun",
"2": "Ògùn"
},
"expansion": "Ògùn",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ògùn"
},
"expansion": "Ògùn",
"name": "yo-prop"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "yo",
"name": "Places in Nigeria",
"orig": "yo:Places in Nigeria",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "yo",
"name": "Rivers in Nigeria",
"orig": "yo:Rivers in Nigeria",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ogun (a river in Nigeria)"
],
"id": "en-Ogun-yo-name-7KhmHWqH",
"links": [
[
"Ogun",
"w:Ogun River"
],
[
"Nigeria",
"Nigeria#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Odò Yemọja"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "yo",
"name": "Ogun State, Nigeria",
"orig": "yo:Ogun State, Nigeria",
"parents": [
"Nigeria",
"Africa",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "yo",
"name": "Places in Nigeria",
"orig": "yo:Places in Nigeria",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "yo",
"name": "States of Nigeria",
"orig": "yo:States of Nigeria",
"parents": [
"States",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ogun (a state of Nigeria)"
],
"id": "en-Ogun-yo-name-m6J0aU2p",
"links": [
[
"Ogun",
"w:Ogun State"
],
[
"Nigeria",
"Nigeria#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ò.ɡũ̀/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"yo:Ìpínlẹ̀ Ògùn"
],
"word": "Ogun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Yoruba",
"English terms derived from Yoruba",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Yoruba religion",
"yo:Yoruba religion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yo",
"3": "Ògún"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba Ògún",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yoruba Ògún.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ogun",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from Yoruba"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Yoruba."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An orisha in the Yoruba religion, the god of war and technology."
],
"links": [
[
"orisha",
"orisha"
],
[
"Yoruba",
"Yoruba"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"technology",
"technology"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from patronymics"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname originating as a patronymic."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ogun State, Nigeria",
"en:Places in Nigeria",
"en:States of Nigeria"
],
"glosses": [
"A state of Nigeria in the South West geopolitical zone. Capital and largest city: Abeokuta."
],
"links": [
[
"Nigeria",
"Nigeria#English"
],
[
"South West",
"South West#English"
],
[
"Abeokuta",
"Abeokuta#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊɡən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ogún"
}
],
"word": "Ogun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba doublets",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba proper nouns",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms prefixed with o-",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"yo:Yoruba religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "A worshipper of Ògún",
"word": "ológùn-ún"
},
{
"english": "August (traditional calendar)",
"word": "Oṣù Ògún"
},
{
"english": "An Ògún priest",
"word": "àwòrò Ògún"
},
{
"english": "A song or chant performed during the worship of Ògún, similar to an ìjálá",
"word": "Ògún-pípè"
},
{
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún gave birth to this child\"",
"word": "Ògúnbíyí"
},
{
"english": "One of the principle Odù Ifá",
"word": "Ògúndá"
},
{
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún has spared this child\"",
"word": "Ògúndáyìísí"
},
{
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún has arrived into the home\"",
"word": "Ògúndélé"
},
{
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún has reached a high rank\"",
"word": "Ògúndépò"
},
{
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún has compensated\"",
"word": "Ògúndípẹ̀"
},
{
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún took his revenge\"",
"word": "Ògúngbẹ̀san"
},
{
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún favored/saved me\"",
"word": "Ògúngbèmí"
},
{
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún has honor/dignity\"",
"word": "Ògúnlẹ́yẹ"
},
{
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún chose purity\"",
"word": "Ògúnmẹ́fun"
},
{
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún has brought along one who will be a hunter\"",
"word": "Ògúnmọ́dẹdé"
},
{
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún has chosen honor\"",
"word": "Ògúnmọ́lá"
},
{
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún has chosen the brave one\"",
"word": "Ògúnmákin"
},
{
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún has dignity\"",
"word": "Ògúnníyì"
},
{
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún paid the price for my suffering\"",
"word": "Ògúnsányà"
},
{
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún is worthy of joy\"",
"word": "Ògúntáyọ̀"
},
{
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún is worthy of honor,\" \"Ògún is worthy of a chieftancy\"",
"word": "Ògúntóyè"
},
{
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún has come home\"",
"word": "Ògúnwálé"
},
{
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún befits me\"",
"word": "Ògúnyẹmí"
},
{
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún rejoices in royalty\"",
"word": "Ògúnyọ̀ládé"
},
{
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún surrounds me\"",
"word": "Ògúnyín̄ká"
},
{
"english": "A Yoruba name meaning, \"Ògún walked here\"",
"word": "Ògúǹdé"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*ò-gwṹ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *ò-gwṹ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "ò-",
"3": "gún"
},
"expansion": "ò- + gún",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bin",
"2": "Ogun"
},
"expansion": "Edo Ogun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fon",
"2": "Gu"
},
"expansion": "Fon Gu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "ògwú",
"t": "killer instinct"
},
"expansion": "Igala ògwú (“killer instinct”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "idu",
"2": "ògwú",
"t": "honor given to a successful hunter or warrior; display of behavior when someone has killed a large animal"
},
"expansion": "Idoma ògwú (“honor given to a successful hunter or warrior; display of behavior when someone has killed a large animal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ig",
"2": "òdogwu",
"t": "mighty hunter"
},
"expansion": "Igbo òdogwu (“mighty hunter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ig",
"2": "ògbú",
"t": "killer"
},
"expansion": "Igbo ògbú (“killer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alv-edo-pro",
"2": "*ghu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Edoid *ghu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "wu"
},
"expansion": "Nupe wu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ibb",
"2": "woot"
},
"expansion": "Ibibio woot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ak",
"2": "wu"
},
"expansion": "Akan wu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kcq",
"2": "yu"
},
"expansion": "Kamo yu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "égwú"
},
"expansion": "Igala égwú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "Egúngún"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Egúngún",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*É-gwṹ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *É-gwṹ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ògún (“spirit or energy one has after hunting or battling”), ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *ò-gwṹ, equivalent ò- + gún.\n* The concept of Ogun as the embodiment of iron and hunting likely dates to the Iron Age and is thus present in most religious/spiritual practices of Volta-Niger and Benue-Congo speaking peoples. Two groups of cognates exist. The first ones are those in which this spirit is personified as a deity and becoming a proper noun, see Edo Ogun and Fon Gu. However, other cognates maintain the noun form of this word as simply the energy or spirit associated with killing, see Igala ògwú (“killer instinct”), Idoma ògwú (“honor given to a successful hunter or warrior; display of behavior when someone has killed a large animal”), or possibly Igbo òdogwu (“mighty hunter”). The root term *gwṹ could be cognate with Volta-Niger language terms for \"kill,\" see Igbo ògbú (“killer”) or perhaps nwụ (“to kill”), Proto-Edoid *ghu, Nupe wu, Ibibio woot, Akan wu, Kamo yu. This is likely especially since Igala égwú means \"corpse,\" and the term also greatly resembles the verb to die in Yorùbá, kú.\nLikely a Doublet of Egúngún, referring to deified ancestors and veneration of the dead, see Proto-Yoruboid *É-gwṹ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ògún",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "Ògún",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ògún",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun",
"2": "Ògún"
},
"expansion": "Ògún",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ògún"
},
"expansion": "Ògún",
"name": "yo-prop"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Kojoda months",
"word": "oṣù Kọ́jọ́dá"
},
{
"english": "June",
"word": "Òkúdu"
},
{
"english": "July",
"word": "Agẹmọ"
},
{
"english": "August",
"word": "Ògún"
},
{
"english": "September",
"word": "Òwéwe"
},
{
"english": "October",
"word": "Ọ̀wàrà"
},
{
"english": "November",
"word": "Bélú"
},
{
"english": "December",
"word": "Ọ̀pẹ̀"
},
{
"english": "January",
"word": "Ṣẹ̀rẹ́"
},
{
"english": "February",
"word": "Èrèlé"
},
{
"english": "March",
"word": "Ẹ̀rẹ̀nà"
},
{
"english": "April",
"word": "Igbe"
},
{
"english": "May",
"word": "Ẹ̀bìbì"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is no òrìṣà that will perform like Ògún in a smithy",
"text": "Kò sí òrìṣà tí yóò ṣe bí Ògún lágbẹ̀dẹ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ogun (orisha of war, iron, metallurgy, and technology), patron of warriors, hunters, blacksmiths, and ironworkers."
],
"links": [
[
"Ogun",
"Ogun#English"
],
[
"orisha",
"orisha#English"
],
[
"warriors",
"warriors"
],
[
"hunters",
"hunters"
],
[
"blacksmiths",
"blacksmiths"
],
[
"ironworkers",
"ironworkers"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"August, the third month of the traditional Yoruba calendar, the Kọ́jọ́dá; named in honor of Ògún. Many Ògún festivals are held during this month."
],
"links": [
[
"August",
"August"
],
[
"third",
"third"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"Yoruba",
"Yoruba"
],
[
"calendar",
"calendar"
],
[
"Kọ́jọ́dá",
"Kọjọda#Yoruba"
],
[
"named",
"named"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) August, the third month of the traditional Yoruba calendar, the Kọ́jọ́dá; named in honor of Ògún. Many Ògún festivals are held during this month."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Oṣù Ògún"
},
{
"word": "Ọ̀gọ́ọ̀sì"
},
{
"word": "Oṣù Ẹ̀jọ-Ọdún"
},
{
"word": "Oṣù Kẹ́jọ"
},
{
"word": "Ògún Lákaayé"
},
{
"word": "Ọṣìn Imọlẹ̀"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ò.ɡṹ/"
}
],
"word": "Ogun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba proper nouns",
"Yoruba terms prefixed with o-",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"yo:Yoruba religion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "ò-",
"3": "gùn",
"lit": "That which is long",
"t1": "nominalizing prefix",
"t2": "to be long"
},
"expansion": "ò- (“nominalizing prefix”) + gùn (“to be long”), literally “That which is long”",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ò- (“nominalizing prefix”) + gùn (“to be long”), literally “That which is long”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ògùn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "Ògùn",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ògùn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun",
"2": "Ògùn"
},
"expansion": "Ògùn",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ògùn"
},
"expansion": "Ògùn",
"name": "yo-prop"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"yo:Places in Nigeria",
"yo:Rivers in Nigeria"
],
"glosses": [
"Ogun (a river in Nigeria)"
],
"links": [
[
"Ogun",
"w:Ogun River"
],
[
"Nigeria",
"Nigeria#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Odò Yemọja"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"yo:Ogun State, Nigeria",
"yo:Places in Nigeria",
"yo:States of Nigeria"
],
"glosses": [
"Ogun (a state of Nigeria)"
],
"links": [
[
"Ogun",
"w:Ogun State"
],
[
"Nigeria",
"Nigeria#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ò.ɡũ̀/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"yo:Ìpínlẹ̀ Ògùn"
],
"word": "Ogun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ogun meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.